好看的小说完本推荐,绝色狂妃 仙魅 小说,有声小说在线收听网http://magnet-jbsm.cn/楚陶創(chuàng)始人_楚陶非遺傳承人_周孝理討伐周孝理 - 第三集http://magnet-jbsm.cn/chutao/109.html<p id="" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; list-style: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; scrollbar-width: none; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; color: rgb(5, 7, 59); text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(253, 253, 254);"><span style="color: #000000;">關(guān)于漢川市和江蘇市在楚陶項(xiàng)目中的具體事件,可以從以下幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行詳細(xì)闡述:</span></p><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; list-style: none; margin: 14px 0px 8px; scrollbar-width: none; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;; color: rgb(5, 7, 59); font-size: 20px; border: none; line-height: 1.7; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(253, 253, 254);"><span style="color: #000000;">一、漢川市事件</span></h3><p id="" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; list-style: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; scrollbar-width: none; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; color: rgb(5, 7, 59); text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(253, 253, 254);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; list-style: none; margin: 0px; scrollbar-width: none; font-weight: 600; color: #000000;">1. 周孝理的“限高消費(fèi)”身份</span></p><ul style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; list-style-position: outside; list-style-image: none; margin-top: 14px; margin-bottom: 1em; scrollbar-width: none; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; color: rgb(5, 7, 59); text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(253, 253, 254);" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; list-style: none; margin: 0px; scrollbar-width: none; font-weight: 600; color: #000000; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot; !important;">事件背景</span>:項(xiàng)目實(shí)際運(yùn)作人周孝理,在楚陶項(xiàng)目立項(xiàng)之初,其個(gè)人信用狀況已經(jīng)存在嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題。</span></p></li><li><p><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; list-style: none; margin: 0px; scrollbar-width: none; font-weight: 600; color: #000000; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot; !important;">具體措施</span>:漢川市勞動(dòng)和社會(huì)保障局將周孝理列為“限高消費(fèi)”對(duì)象。這一措施通常針對(duì)那些未履行法院生效法律文書(shū)確定的給付義務(wù),并具有逃避執(zhí)行行為的被執(zhí)行人。限制其高消費(fèi),包括禁止乘坐飛機(jī)、列車(chē)軟臥、輪船二等以上艙位,以及在星級(jí)以上賓館、酒店等場(chǎng)所進(jìn)行高消費(fèi)等。</span></p></li><li><p><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; list-style: none; margin: 0px; scrollbar-width: none; font-weight: 600; color: #000000; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot; !important;">影響</span>:周孝理的“限高消費(fèi)”身份表明其個(gè)人信用已嚴(yán)重受損,可能影響到其作為項(xiàng)目運(yùn)作人的商業(yè)信譽(yù)和融資能力,進(jìn)而對(duì)楚陶項(xiàng)目的順利推進(jìn)構(gòu)成潛在威脅。</span></p></li></ul><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; list-style: none; margin: 14px 0px 8px; scrollbar-width: none; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;; color: rgb(5, 7, 59); font-size: 20px; border: none; line-height: 1.7; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(253, 253, 254);"><span style="color: #000000;">二、江蘇市(可能是指江蘇?。┦录?lt;/span></h3><p id="" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; list-style: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; scrollbar-width: none; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; color: rgb(5, 7, 59); text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(253, 253, 254);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; list-style: none; margin: 0px; scrollbar-width: none; font-weight: 600; color: #000000;">1. 周孝理的“嚴(yán)重違法企業(yè)”法人代表身份</span></p><ul style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; list-style-position: outside; list-style-image: none; margin-top: 14px; margin-bottom: 1em; scrollbar-width: none; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; color: rgb(5, 7, 59); text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(253, 253, 254);" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; list-style: none; margin: 0px; scrollbar-width: none; font-weight: 600; color: #000000; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot; !important;">事件背景</span>:在楚陶項(xiàng)目立項(xiàng)過(guò)程中,周孝理不僅是項(xiàng)目的實(shí)際運(yùn)作人,還是某家被江蘇市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理局列為“嚴(yán)重違法企業(yè)”的法人代表。</span></p></li><li><p><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; list-style: none; margin: 0px; scrollbar-width: none; font-weight: 600; color: #000000; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot; !important;">企業(yè)違法情況</span>:具體違法行為可能包括但不限于違反市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入規(guī)則、不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、侵犯消費(fèi)者權(quán)益、偷稅漏稅、虛假宣傳等。由于這些信息未在公開(kāi)資料中詳細(xì)披露,因此無(wú)法具體說(shuō)明。</span></p></li><li><p><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; list-style: none; margin: 0px; scrollbar-width: none; font-weight: 600; color: #000000; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot; !important;">影響</span>:企業(yè)被列入“嚴(yán)重違法企業(yè)”名單,不僅意味著該企業(yè)在經(jīng)營(yíng)過(guò)程中存在嚴(yán)重違法行為,還可能面臨行政處罰、信用懲戒等后果。對(duì)于楚陶項(xiàng)目而言,周孝理的這一身份無(wú)疑增加了項(xiàng)目的法律風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和不確定性。</span></p></li></ul><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; list-style: none; margin: 14px 0px 8px; scrollbar-width: none; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;; color: rgb(5, 7, 59); font-size: 20px; border: none; line-height: 1.7; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(253, 253, 254);"><span style="color: #000000;">三、綜合影響</span></h3><p id="" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; list-style: none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; scrollbar-width: none; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; color: rgb(5, 7, 59); text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(253, 253, 254);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; list-style: none; margin: 0px; scrollbar-width: none; font-weight: 600; color: #000000;">1. 項(xiàng)目風(fēng)險(xiǎn)加劇</span></p><ul style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; list-style-position: outside; list-style-image: none; margin-top: 14px; margin-bottom: 1em; scrollbar-width: none; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; color: rgb(5, 7, 59); text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(253, 253, 254);" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="color: #000000;">周孝理的雙重負(fù)面身份使得楚陶項(xiàng)目自立項(xiàng)之初就面臨著巨大的法律風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。這些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)可能直接影響到項(xiàng)目的融資、運(yùn)營(yíng)和長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展。</span></p></li><li><p><span style="color: #000000;">同時(shí),周孝理的信用狀況也可能影響到項(xiàng)目的合作伙伴和投資者的信心,進(jìn)一步加劇項(xiàng)目的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。</span></p></li></ul><p id="" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; list-style: none; margin-top: 14px; margin-bottom: 0px; scrollbar-width: none; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; color: rgb(5, 7, 59); text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(253, 253, 254);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; list-style: none; margin: 0px; scrollbar-width: none; font-weight: 600; color: #000000;">2. 鄉(xiāng)村振興計(jì)劃受阻</span></p><ul style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; list-style-position: outside; list-style-image: none; margin-top: 14px; margin-bottom: 1em; scrollbar-width: none; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; color: rgb(5, 7, 59); text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(253, 253, 254);" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="color: #000000;">楚陶項(xiàng)目作為洪山區(qū)國(guó)資局在新洲辛沖街“上塘村”引進(jìn)的“非遺文化振興項(xiàng)目”,其初衷是希望通過(guò)傳承和發(fā)揚(yáng)楚陶文化來(lái)帶動(dòng)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和實(shí)現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)村振興。然而,由于項(xiàng)目運(yùn)作人的信用問(wèn)題,這一初衷可能難以實(shí)現(xiàn)。</span></p></li><li><p><span style="color: #000000;">項(xiàng)目的失敗不僅無(wú)法為當(dāng)?shù)貛?lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)收益和就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì),還可能損害當(dāng)?shù)卣墓帕袜l(xiāng)村振興的整體形象。</span></p></li></ul><p id="" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; list-style: none; margin-top: 14px; margin-bottom: 0px; scrollbar-width: none; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Ubuntu, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; color: rgb(5, 7, 59); text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(253, 253, 254);"><span style="color: #000000;">綜上所述,漢川市和江蘇市(或江蘇?。┰诔枕?xiàng)目中的事件主要圍繞項(xiàng)目運(yùn)作人周孝理的信用問(wèn)題展開(kāi)。這些事件不僅揭示了項(xiàng)目自立項(xiàng)之初就存在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)隱患,也對(duì)項(xiàng)目的順利推進(jìn)和鄉(xiāng)村振興計(jì)劃的實(shí)現(xiàn)構(gòu)成了嚴(yán)重挑戰(zhàn)。</span></p><p><br/></p>Mon, 12 Aug 2024 12:06:35 +0800討伐周孝理 - 第二集http://magnet-jbsm.cn/chutao/108.html<p><strong>楚陶創(chuàng)始人周孝理拖欠員工工資:法律空白與道德缺失的雙重審視</strong></p><p>在鄉(xiāng)村振興的浪潮中,楚陶項(xiàng)目作為一股承載著文化傳承與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的希望之光,本應(yīng)成為鄉(xiāng)村振興的典范。然而,其創(chuàng)始人周孝理卻因涉嫌惡意拖欠員工工資數(shù)十萬(wàn)而陷入輿論風(fēng)波,更令人不解的是,這一明顯的違法行為卻遲遲未能得到法律的有效制裁。本文將從法律與道德兩個(gè)維度,深入剖析這一事件背后的原因、影響及反思。</p><p><strong>法律空白與執(zhí)行難題</strong></p><p>首先,從法律層面來(lái)看,周孝理拖欠員工工資的行為已明確違反了《中華人民共和國(guó)勞動(dòng)法》及《中華人民共和國(guó)刑法》中關(guān)于拒不支付勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬罪的相關(guān)規(guī)定。然而,為何這一違法行為能夠長(zhǎng)期存在且未受到應(yīng)有的法律制裁?</p><p>一方面,可能存在法律執(zhí)行上的難題。盡管法律條文明確規(guī)定了勞動(dòng)者的權(quán)益和用人單位的責(zé)任,但在實(shí)際操作中,由于證據(jù)收集困難、程序繁瑣、執(zhí)行效率低等問(wèn)題,往往導(dǎo)致勞動(dòng)者維權(quán)之路漫長(zhǎng)且艱辛。特別是在面對(duì)像周孝理這樣具有一定社會(huì)資源和關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)的“老賴(lài)”時(shí),法律的威懾力顯得尤為不足。</p><p>另一方面,也可能存在法律空白或滯后的問(wèn)題。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的發(fā)展,新的勞動(dòng)關(guān)系和用工模式不斷涌現(xiàn),而法律法規(guī)的更新和完善往往難以跟上這種變化。在這種情況下,一些不法分子可能會(huì)利用法律漏洞進(jìn)行逃避責(zé)任的行為。</p><p><strong>道德缺失與社會(huì)影響</strong></p><p>除了法律層面的原因外,周孝理拖欠員工工資的行為還深刻反映了其道德品質(zhì)的缺失。作為企業(yè)的創(chuàng)始人和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,周孝理本應(yīng)承擔(dān)起保障員工權(quán)益、維護(hù)企業(yè)信譽(yù)的責(zé)任。然而,他卻選擇將個(gè)人利益置于員工權(quán)益之上,無(wú)視法律法規(guī)的約束和社會(huì)道德的譴責(zé)。</p><p>這種行為不僅嚴(yán)重?fù)p害了員工的切身利益,也破壞了企業(yè)的形象和聲譽(yù)。長(zhǎng)期來(lái)看,更可能對(duì)整個(gè)社會(huì)風(fēng)氣產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。如果類(lèi)似行為得不到有效遏制和懲罰,將會(huì)助長(zhǎng)一種“欠薪有理”、“違法無(wú)懼”的不良風(fēng)氣,進(jìn)而威脅到社會(huì)穩(wěn)定和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。</p><p><strong>反思與呼吁</strong></p><p><strong>針對(duì)周孝理拖欠員工工資卻未受法律制裁的問(wèn)題,我們應(yīng)從以下幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行反思和呼吁:</strong></p><p>加強(qiáng)法律執(zhí)行力度:政府應(yīng)加大對(duì)勞動(dòng)法律法規(guī)的宣傳和執(zhí)行力度,建立健全的維權(quán)機(jī)制和投訴渠道,確保勞動(dòng)者能夠及時(shí)、有效地維護(hù)自己的合法權(quán)益。</p><p>完善法律法規(guī)體系:針對(duì)新的勞動(dòng)關(guān)系和用工模式,及時(shí)修訂和完善相關(guān)法律法規(guī),填補(bǔ)法律空白和漏洞,為勞動(dòng)者提供更加全面、有力的法律保障。</p><p>強(qiáng)化企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任:企業(yè)應(yīng)樹(shù)立正確的經(jīng)營(yíng)理念和價(jià)值觀,將保障員工權(quán)益作為企業(yè)的基本責(zé)任和義務(wù)。同時(shí),加強(qiáng)行業(yè)自律和監(jiān)管力度,推動(dòng)形成健康、有序的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)環(huán)境。</p><p>提高公眾法律意識(shí):通過(guò)教育、宣傳等方式提高公眾的法律意識(shí)和維權(quán)意識(shí),鼓勵(lì)人們積極運(yùn)用法律武器維護(hù)自己的合法權(quán)益。同時(shí),加強(qiáng)對(duì)失信行為的曝光和懲戒力度,形成對(duì)失信行為的強(qiáng)大社會(huì)輿論壓力。</p><p>總之,楚陶創(chuàng)始人周孝理拖欠員工工資卻未受法律制裁的事件給我們敲響了警鐘。我們應(yīng)以此為契機(jī)加強(qiáng)法律建設(shè)、完善監(jiān)管機(jī)制、強(qiáng)化企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任并提高公眾法律意識(shí)共同營(yíng)造一個(gè)公正、公平、和諧的社會(huì)環(huán)境。</p><p><br/></p>Mon, 12 Aug 2024 12:05:52 +0800討伐周孝理 - 第一集http://magnet-jbsm.cn/chutao/107.html<p><strong>楚陶周孝理拖欠員工工資事件深度剖析</strong></p><p>近年來(lái),鄉(xiāng)村振興作為國(guó)家發(fā)展的重要戰(zhàn)略,吸引了大量資金與項(xiàng)目投入,旨在推動(dòng)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)的全面發(fā)展。然而,在這一背景下,一些項(xiàng)目卻出現(xiàn)了嚴(yán)重的管理不善和違法違規(guī)行為,其中楚陶項(xiàng)目及其實(shí)際運(yùn)作人周孝理拖欠員工工資的事件尤為引人注目。</p><p><strong>事件背景</strong></p><p>楚陶項(xiàng)目作為洪山區(qū)國(guó)資局在新洲辛沖街“上塘村”引進(jìn)的“非遺文化振興項(xiàng)目”,初衷是希望通過(guò)傳承和發(fā)揚(yáng)楚陶文化,帶動(dòng)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,實(shí)現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)村振興。然而,項(xiàng)目自立項(xiàng)之初就埋下了隱患。項(xiàng)目實(shí)際運(yùn)作人周孝理,不僅被漢川市勞動(dòng)和社會(huì)保障局列為“限高消費(fèi)”對(duì)象,還被江蘇市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理局列為“嚴(yán)重違法企業(yè)”的法人代表。</p><p><strong>拖欠工資事件</strong></p><p>在項(xiàng)目運(yùn)作過(guò)程中,周孝理未能妥善管理項(xiàng)目資金,導(dǎo)致項(xiàng)目資金鏈斷裂,進(jìn)而引發(fā)了嚴(yán)重的拖欠員工工資問(wèn)題。據(jù)報(bào)道,楚陶項(xiàng)目拖欠了多名員工的工資,數(shù)額巨大,嚴(yán)重影響了員工的生計(jì)和權(quán)益。這些員工長(zhǎng)期未能獲得應(yīng)有的勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬,生活陷入困境,多次向相關(guān)部門(mén)反映情況,但問(wèn)題始終未能得到有效解決。</p><p><strong>法律后果</strong></p><p>面對(duì)楚陶項(xiàng)目拖欠員工工資的嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題,相關(guān)部門(mén)迅速介入調(diào)查。根據(jù)《中華人民共和國(guó)刑法》的相關(guān)規(guī)定,以轉(zhuǎn)移財(cái)產(chǎn)、逃匿等方法逃避支付勞動(dòng)者的勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬或者有能力支付而不支付勞動(dòng)者的勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬,數(shù)額較大,經(jīng)政府有關(guān)部門(mén)責(zé)令支付仍不支付的,處三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役,并處或者單處罰金;造成嚴(yán)重后果的,處三年以上七年以下有期徒刑,并處罰金。周孝理的行為已涉嫌構(gòu)成拒不支付勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬罪,將面臨法律的嚴(yán)懲。</p><p><strong>反思與啟示</strong></p><p>楚陶項(xiàng)目拖欠員工工資事件不僅暴露了項(xiàng)目管理和資金運(yùn)作的嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題,也引發(fā)了人們對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村振興項(xiàng)目監(jiān)管和資金使用的深刻反思。首先,項(xiàng)目立項(xiàng)前應(yīng)進(jìn)行詳盡的調(diào)查和評(píng)估,確保項(xiàng)目運(yùn)作人的資質(zhì)和信譽(yù)符合要求。其次,項(xiàng)目運(yùn)作過(guò)程中應(yīng)加強(qiáng)資金監(jiān)管和財(cái)務(wù)管理,確保項(xiàng)目資金專(zhuān)款專(zhuān)用,防止資金挪用和浪費(fèi)。最后,對(duì)于拖欠員工工資等違法行為應(yīng)依法嚴(yán)懲不貸,切實(shí)維護(hù)勞動(dòng)者的合法權(quán)益。</p><p>此外,該事件也提醒我們,鄉(xiāng)村振興是一項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)期而艱巨的任務(wù),需要政府、企業(yè)和社會(huì)各界的共同努力。在推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興的過(guò)程中,應(yīng)堅(jiān)持依法依規(guī)、公開(kāi)透明的原則,加強(qiáng)項(xiàng)目監(jiān)管和資金審計(jì)力度,確保鄉(xiāng)村振興項(xiàng)目真正惠及廣大農(nóng)民群眾。</p><p>總之,楚陶周孝理拖欠員工工資事件是一起嚴(yán)重的違法違規(guī)行為,給受害者帶來(lái)了極大的痛苦和損失。我們應(yīng)該從中吸取教訓(xùn)、引以為戒,加強(qiáng)項(xiàng)目監(jiān)管和資金管理力度,切實(shí)維護(hù)勞動(dòng)者的合法權(quán)益和鄉(xiāng)村振興事業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。</p><p><br/></p>Mon, 12 Aug 2024 12:04:21 +08002024香港蘇富比春拍(下)http://magnet-jbsm.cn/chutao/106.html<p><br></p><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713776170835874.webp" alt="24b57c77ca5828452d3a512cd2908fd2_640_wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1.webp" width="555" height="515" style="width: 555px; height: 515px;"><p><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713776205720578.png" alt="image.png"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Lot 0012?清乾隆 仿汝釉貫耳方壺</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">14.6cm</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">《大清乾隆年制》款</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">來(lái)源:</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">1960年代末購(gòu)自仇焱之(1910-80年)</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>HKD 300,000-400,000</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><br></span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></span><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713776230904656.png" alt="image.png"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713776247835837.png" alt="image.png"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Lot 0015?清康熙 黃釉盌一對(duì)</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">14cm</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">《大清康熙年制》款</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">來(lái)源:</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">1960年代末購(gòu)自仇焱之(1910-80年)</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>HKD 300,000-400,000</span></span><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outlin t-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;'></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><br></span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></span><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713776269505805.png" alt="image.png"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Lot 0055?金 定窯印花卉紋大盤(pán)</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">29cm</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">來(lái)源:</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">1960年代末購(gòu)自仇焱之(1910-80年)</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>HKD 300,000-500,000</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><br></span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></span><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713776294580032.png" alt="image.png"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Lot 0011?清十七至十八世紀(jì) 德化白釉夔龍紋鼎式爐</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">22.8cm</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">來(lái)源:</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">1960年代末購(gòu)自仇焱之(1910-80年)</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>HKD 200,000-300,000</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><br></span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></span><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713776317232246.png" alt="image.png"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Lot 0019 清雍正 黃釉劃纏枝花卉紋盤(pán)一對(duì)</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">11.3cm</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">《大清雍正年制》款</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">來(lái)源:</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">1960年代末購(gòu)自仇焱之(1910-80年)</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>HKD 200,000-300,000</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><br></span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></span><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713776335872871.png" alt="image.png"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Lot 0033?明十五至十六世紀(jì) 白釉撇口大盌</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">21cm</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">出版:</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">或載于 Helen D. Ling 及仇焱之,《抗希齋珍藏歷代名瓷影譜》,卷1,香港,1950年,圖版35</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">來(lái)源:</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">1960年代末購(gòu)自仇焱之(1910-80年)</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>HKD 200,000-300,000</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><br></span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></span><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713776359491549.png" alt="image.png"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Lot 0046 北宋 定窯白釉劃雙魚(yú)紋葵口盌</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">23.9cm</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">來(lái)源:</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">1960年代末購(gòu)自仇焱之(1910-80年)</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>HKD 200,000-300,000</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><br></span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></span><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713776375207183.png" alt="image.png"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713776387799494.png" alt="image.png" width="506" height="500" style="width: 506px; height: 500px;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Lot 0028?清雍正 黃地綠彩壽桃喜鵲盌</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">12.4cm</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">《大清雍正年制》款</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">來(lái)源:</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">1960年代末購(gòu)自仇焱之(1910-80年)</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>HKD 150,000-250,000</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><br></span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></span><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713776410889130.png" alt="image.png"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Lot 0032?明弘治 黃釉盤(pán)一對(duì)</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">21.7cm</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">《</span><span class="wx_search_keyword_wrap" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: var(--weui-LINK); cursor: pointer;">大明弘治年制</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">》款</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">來(lái)源:</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">1960年代末購(gòu)自仇焱之(1910-80年)</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>HKD 150,000-200,000</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><br></span></span><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713776422529772.webp" alt="8f1c3a47fb6d17eec0e186f26dd449e2_640_wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1.webp" width="627" height="591" style="width: 627px; height: 591px;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Lot 0045?宋至元 龍泉青釉魚(yú)龍耳盤(pán)口瓶</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">15.8cm</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">來(lái)源:</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">1960年代末購(gòu)自仇焱之(1910-80年)</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>HKD 150,000-200,000</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></span><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713776482816783.png" alt="image.png"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Lot 0044 北宋 定窯白釉劃蓮花盌</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">D:21cm</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">來(lái)源:</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">1960年代末購(gòu)自仇焱之(1910-80年)</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>HKD 100,000-150,000</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></span><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713776503904890.png" alt="image.png"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Lot 0027 清雍正 粉彩沒(méi)骨花果紋盤(pán)一對(duì)</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">10.9cm</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">《大清雍正年制》款</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1960年代末購(gòu)自仇焱之(1910-80年)</span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>HKD 100,000-150,000</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outlin t-siz t; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p><br></p>Mon, 22 Apr 2024 16:55:29 +08002024香港蘇富比春拍(上)http://magnet-jbsm.cn/chutao/105.html<p><br></p><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">香</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.034em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">港蘇富比2024年春季拍賣(mài)強(qiáng)勢(shì)回歸</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.034em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">,將于4</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.034em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;">月2日至9日假</span><span class="wx_search_keyword_wrap" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: var(--weui-LINK); cursor: pointer; visibility: visible;">香港會(huì)議展覽中心</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;">舉行,多場(chǎng)精彩拍賣(mài)為您呈上各種藝術(shù)鉅</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.034em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">作及奢侈</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.034em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">精品,琳瑯滿目,萬(wàn)眾翹首以待。</span><p><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;">此組中國(guó)陶瓷珍蓄,清逸脫俗,六十年代購(gòu)自</span><span class="wx_search_keyword_wrap" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: var(--weui-LINK); cursor: pointer; visibility: visible;">仇焱之</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;">(1910-1980年),此后卻消聲匿跡。秘藏半世紀(jì)余,如今重現(xiàn)藝壇,誠(chéng)一幸事。每器每物,均經(jīng)仇氏慧目挑選。單色為主,極盡珍稀,見(jiàn)證自宋至清中國(guó)朝代的更迭起落。</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"></span><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713775699799473.png" alt="image.png"><br><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Lot 0043</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">?宋或較晚 官釉八方弦紋盤(pán)口瓶</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">H:22cm</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">來(lái)源:</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">1960年代末購(gòu)自仇焱之(1910-80年)</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>HKD 8,000,000-12,000,000</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></span><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713775735498426.png" alt="image.png"><br><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Lot 0020?清雍正 胭脂紅內(nèi)粉彩荔枝紋杯一對(duì)</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">8.6cm</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">《</span><span class="wx_search_keyword_wrap" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: var(--weui-LINK); cursor: pointer;">大清雍正年制</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">》款</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">來(lái)源:</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">1960年代末購(gòu)自仇焱之(1910-80年)</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>HKD 4,000,000-6,000,000</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></span><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713775767355747.png" alt="image.png"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Lot 0026?清雍正 斗彩八仙過(guò)海盌一對(duì)</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">10.9cm</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">《大清雍正年制》款</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">出版:</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">仇焱之及林仰山,〈官窯與民窯:康熙至清末御瓷與民窯瓷器研究〉,《Archives of the Chinese Art Society of America》,卷13,1959年,圖版XIX, 1</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">來(lái)源:</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">1960年代末購(gòu)自仇焱之(1910-80年)</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>HKD 4,000,000-6,000,000</span></span><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outlin t-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;'></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></span><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713775793903400.png" alt="image.png"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Lot 0014?清雍正 胭脂水馬蹄杯一對(duì)</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">8.4cm</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">《大清雍正年制》款</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">來(lái)源:</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">1960年代末購(gòu)自仇焱之(1910-80年)</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>HKD 2,500,000-3,500,000</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><br></span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></span><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713775814378696.png" alt="image.png"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Lot 0010?清雍正 仿官釉四連瓶</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">9.9cm</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">《雍正年制》款</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">來(lái)源:</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">1960年代末購(gòu)自仇焱之(1910-80年)</span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>HKD 1,200,000-1,500,000</span><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713775857233162.png" alt="202404221713775840519802.png"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713775854319913.png" alt="image.png"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Lot?0013?清雍正 粉青釉五福盌一對(duì)</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">15.3cm</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">《大清雍正年制》款</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">來(lái)源:</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">1960年代末購(gòu)自仇焱之(1910-80年)</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>HKD 1,000,000-1,500,000</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></span><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713775877136124.png" alt="image.png"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Lot 0031?明永樂(lè) 甜白釉暗花纏枝蓮紋</span><span class="wx_search_keyword_wrap" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: var(--weui-LINK); cursor: pointer;">圍棋罐</span></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">17.1cm</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">來(lái)源:</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">1960年代末購(gòu)自仇焱之(1910-80年)</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>HKD 1,000,000-1,500,000</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></span><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713775899761629.png" alt="image.png"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Lot 0034?明永樂(lè) 甜白釉暗花蓮子盌</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">20.9cm</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">來(lái)源:</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">1960年代末購(gòu)自仇焱之(1910-80年)</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>HKD 800,000-1,200,000</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></span><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713775931832520.png" alt="image.png"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713775943794547.webp" alt="a464d81077bb1323f796d44a81e9bffc_640_wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1.webp" width="505" height="428" style="width: 505px; height: 428px;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Lot 0039?明宣德 青花纏枝花卉紋盌</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">17.5cm</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">《大明宣德年制》款</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">出版:</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">Helen D. Ling 及仇焱之,《抗希齋珍藏歷代名瓷影譜》,卷1,香港,1950年,圖版49(一對(duì)之一,圖右)</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">來(lái)源:</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">仇焱之(1910-80年)收藏</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1960年代末購(gòu)自上述來(lái)源</span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>HKD 800,000-1,200,000</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></span><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713775972689133.png" alt="image.png"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Lot 0040?明萬(wàn)歷 青花雙龍戲珠紋銀錠式蓋盒</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">22cm</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">《</span><span class="wx_search_keyword_wrap" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: var(--weui-LINK); cursor: pointer;">大明萬(wàn)歷年制</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">》款</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">來(lái)源:</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">1960年代末購(gòu)自仇焱之(1910-80年)</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>HKD 800,000-1,200,000</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></span><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713775994383899.png" alt="image.png"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Lot 0017?清十八世紀(jì)或較早 仿哥窯杯</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">8cm</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">來(lái)源:</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">1960年代末購(gòu)自仇焱之(1910-80年)</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #F5222D; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>HKD 600,000-800,000</span></span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outlin t; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p><br></p>Mon, 22 Apr 2024 16:47:16 +0800來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)你不知道的窯口瓷器|郎窯http://magnet-jbsm.cn/chutao/104.html<p><br></p><p><br></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outlin g: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">郎窯,為時(shí)任江西巡撫郎廷極,在康熙五十一年前后奉命為康熙皇帝六十大壽燒造賀壽御瓷而設(shè)立,期間兼以燒造摹仿明代宣成二窯水平高超而著稱(chēng)。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outlin g: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">郎窯之主人——郎廷極,字紫衡,號(hào)北軒,盛京廣寧(今遼寧北鎮(zhèn))人,家世顯赫,隸鑲黃旗漢軍籍。郎氏19歲即以門(mén)蔭授江寧同知,后薦升云南順寧知府,并先后為官福建、江蘇、山東、浙江等省,康熙四十四年(1705年)四月由浙江布政使升江西巡撫,駐南昌。康熙五十一年(1712年)二月兼任兩江總督,調(diào)駐江寧(南京)。同年十月,郎氏出任漕運(yùn)總督,駐江蘇淮安,三年后(1715年)卒于任內(nèi)。郎窯發(fā)生在郎氏出任江西巡撫的八年任內(nèi)(康熙四十四年至五十一年間),其作品設(shè)計(jì)精妙,制作考究,摹古成就顯赫,成為康熙一朝繼“臧窯”之后又一輝煌之創(chuàng)舉。對(duì)其摹古水平,時(shí)人劉廷璣《在園雜記》“卷四”曰贊嘆“仿古暗合,與真無(wú)二,其摹宣成,釉水顏色,桔皮棕眼,款字酷肖,極難辨別?!保P(guān)于郎氏與郎窯的具體情況、考證請(qǐng)參閱黃清華先生《郎窯與康熙官窯關(guān)系考釋》一文,見(jiàn)《延熏秀色——康熙瓷器與宮廷藝術(shù)珍品特展》頁(yè)18-29)</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713775483562815.png" alt="image.png"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outlin : left; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">清 康熙 郎窯紅釉膽瓶</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713775492127643.webp" alt="ce6bedf3bc6d6300566148812fe8bb6a_640_wx_fmt=other&amp;from=appmsg&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp.webp"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outlin t; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">清康熙 郎窯紅釉琵琶尊</span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #2F2F2F; font-family: 微軟雅黑, 宋體, 黑體, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">清代乾隆皇帝是古瓷器收藏狂熱的癡迷者,對(duì)唐宋名貴瓷器大肆收羅,再陳設(shè)于宮廷,日夜相伴賞鑒。對(duì)郎紅器也情有獨(dú)鐘,曾賦詩(shī)贊美:“暈如雨后霽霞紅,出火帶加微炙工。世上朱砂非所擬,西方寶石致難同。插花應(yīng)使花羞色,比盡翻</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #2F2F2F; font-family: 微軟雅黑, 宋體, 黑體, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">嗤更</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">是空”。</span></span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin t-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">郎窯紅釉釉泡較大而閃閃發(fā)亮,且不稠密,釉清澈透亮有垂流現(xiàn)象。郎窯紅一般外壁施紅釉,內(nèi)壁施白釉、米黃色或微泛青色的白釉。底足釉呈米黃色,或呈淺綠色,俗稱(chēng)“米湯釉”與“蘋(píng)果青釉”,少數(shù)有本色紅釉底。紅釉層是生坯掛釉,多次施釉,高溫一次燒成。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713775534234400.webp" alt="e4cbbd34f49c571d0918ffceff6600c7_640_wx_fmt=other&amp;from=appmsg&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp.webp"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin t-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 4px; outlin t-size: 14px; text-align: center;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">清康熙 郎窯綠釉梅瓶改筆筒</strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713775543667877.webp" alt="8a91894f8814c2d16ed9135eb9d4daba_640_wx_fmt=other&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp.webp"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin t-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 4px; outlin t-size: 14px; text-align: center;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">清康熙 郎窯綠釉梅瓶</strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin t-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">特別值得一提的是,銅是一種很活躍的元素,在不同的燒制氣氛下,銅的呈色是不一樣的。如果燒成良好的還原氣氛,就呈紅色,如不是還原焰而是氧化焰,燒成瓷器的釉就是綠色。正常的銅紅是在還原氣氛下的呈色,但由于古代窯火、窯溫等控制并不是很精密,常常會(huì)出現(xiàn)燒制失敗。如果氣氛控制失誤,使窯內(nèi)呈氧化氣氛,銅則會(huì)呈層次不同的青綠色,郎窯同樣也存在這樣的問(wèn)題。所以就出現(xiàn)了傳世的“郎窯綠”或稱(chēng)“綠郎窯”,又有一種器里釉為紅色而器外呈淺綠色的稱(chēng)為“反郎窯”,這些就是當(dāng)時(shí)流傳下來(lái)的郎窯紅器的變異類(lèi)?!袄筛G綠”器的特點(diǎn)與郎窯紅器基本上是一致的,可以用相同的原則加以鑒定,而“反郎窯”器則多為水盂等小型器,數(shù)量極其稀少。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin t-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin t-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 24px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">郎窯紅釉器的時(shí)代特征</strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin t-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一:是胎骨潔白細(xì)密而堅(jiān)硬,比較敦實(shí),手感極好,大件作品相當(dāng)厚重,精巧玲瓏的薄胎作品較少,釉面玻璃光澤強(qiáng)烈,清澈透明;足底露胎處有火石紅;</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713775552172325.webp" alt="c036193d0932f7acd769b470bacbb132_640_wx_fmt=other&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp.webp"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713775559487015.webp" alt="04fb138810fb962ffc01aa4b7fdc0cba_640_wx_fmt=other&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp.webp"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713775566876555.webp" alt="998eaa86d00c794e81e290cce8b9798b_640_wx_fmt=other&amp;from=appmsg&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp.webp" width="460" height="406" style="width: 460px; height: 406px;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin t-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">二:口沿有人為涂有粉質(zhì)的粉白釉或漿白釉以此來(lái)仿造“燈草口”口沿多有破泡;</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin t-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">三:是修足有平切式、平切棱角略圓式、滾圓式或?yàn)槔锸胀庑毕鞯亩优_(tái)式;四:是器身紅釉與足端露胎處有一條白色線;五:是器型獨(dú)特如盤(pán)、水盂、渣斗等圓器,觀音樽、油鎚瓶,笠式碗等琢器都是康熙時(shí)極為流行的造型;六:是大多數(shù)無(wú)款,偶有青花寫(xiě)款、福、壽、大清年制。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin t-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">四:郎紅釉流動(dòng)性大,口沿下因此顯露青白色胎體,此“脫口”為郎紅典型特征,底足有深褐色的積釉,稱(chēng)”垂釉”,但流釉一般不過(guò)足,稱(chēng)“脫口垂足郎不流”。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin t-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">五:郎紅的釉層內(nèi)都開(kāi)大紋片,有流淌形成的牛毛紋</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin t-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">六:郎紅的釉色鮮紅艷麗,由于銅紅釉流動(dòng)性大,上下左右釉色變化活潑,靈動(dòng),釉色濃處好像牛血初凝,而紅釉稍薄便會(huì)出現(xiàn)如雞血一般鮮紅,再薄一點(diǎn)的呈蘋(píng)果淡紅色或灰褐色。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713775589463283.webp" alt="382c193d78f13ebd482e97f3f836335c_640_wx_fmt=other&amp;from=appmsg&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp.webp"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin t-size: 16px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">清康熙 郎窯紅釉搖鈴尊</span></strong><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin t-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">由于康熙郎窯紅釉瓷器的珍貴,物罕而價(jià)昂,因此后世仿造者比較多,有些仿得很高超,幾乎可以亂真。但仿品是無(wú)法擺脫它的時(shí)代特征的,與真品是不同的。通?!袄筛G紅“仿品多為民國(guó)時(shí)仿制,也有采用雍正時(shí)的仿哥釉器再加綠釉或干脆加彩來(lái)仿康熙各色郎窯器的。其仿品一是釉面多出現(xiàn)白色星點(diǎn);二是上半部釉色與下半部釉色反差較大,不協(xié)調(diào);三是胎質(zhì)較松不甚密;四是分量過(guò)輕或過(guò)重;五是器型沒(méi)有康熙時(shí)的典雅端莊;六是口沿和圈足的工藝不一樣。只要細(xì)心觀察對(duì)照,仿品和真品還是可以區(qū)分的</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin t-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713775599565114.webp" alt="d1b1424ff350e065f072016aa8b6bb5d_640_wx_fmt=other&amp;from=appmsg&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp.webp" width="278" height="380" style="width: 278px; height: 380px;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outlin : left;">郎窯紅釉瓶</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outlin t-size: 16px; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: left; caret-color: transparent;">郎窯的產(chǎn)品除郎窯紅外,還有郎窯綠,郎窯蘭釉及描金、郎窯青花、五彩等。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outlin t-size: 16px; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: left; caret-color: transparent;">而郎窯的最大成就是恢復(fù)了明中期失傳的銅紅釉燒造技術(shù),成功地?zé)芍睦筛G紅。</span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713775607575632.webp" alt="00191d4b18ce2bfc0364cf427858c0ae_640_wx_fmt=other&amp;from=appmsg&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp.webp"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin t-size: 16px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">清雍正 郎窯紅花澆</strong></span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin t-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">以銅原料作為著色劑,早在漢代的鉛綠釉陶器上就使用過(guò),鉛綠釉就是銅在低溫氧化焰中的呈色。高溫銅紅最早出現(xiàn)在唐代的長(zhǎng)沙窯,另在唐長(zhǎng)沙窯和宋代</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">鈞</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">窯中還作紋飾使用過(guò)。真正燒成渾然一色的銅紅釉瓷器始于元代的景德鎮(zhèn)窯,釉色為暗紅色。它為后世銅紅釉的發(fā)展打下了基礎(chǔ)。到明早期的永樂(lè)、宣德年間景德鎮(zhèn)窯才真正燒成通體鮮紅的高溫銅紅釉瓷器??墒堑矫鞔衅谶@種燒造技術(shù)就失傳了。直到200多年前的清代康熙朝,在郎窯中才又成功地?zé)瞥龈邷劂~紅釉瓷器。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin t-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">郎紅的仿品主要是在民國(guó)時(shí)期,也有用雍正時(shí)期的仿哥器加綠釉或者干脆加彩仿各色郎窯器的,其仿品一是釉面多出現(xiàn)白色星點(diǎn),二是上下半部釉色反差大,不協(xié)調(diào),三是胎松,四是口和足的工藝不一樣。是可以區(qū)別的。郎窯紅是銅紅釉中較鮮艷的一種,其釉面光潔透亮,有玻璃質(zhì)感,開(kāi)紋片并有牛毛紋,釉色深淺不一。色深者紅艷,有“明如鏡、潤(rùn)如玉、赤如血”的特征,其釉色瑩澈濃艷,仿佛初凝的牛血一般猩紅,光彩奪目。色濃者泛黑,色淺者粉紅,色淡者暗褐。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin t-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">歷史上古玩一直被譽(yù)為“成人的玩具”,它包含著大量的信息、知識(shí)、文化和美感,同時(shí)也向人們敘述著昨日先人們發(fā)生的故事,其中奧妙讓人們深入其中流連往返:同時(shí)也無(wú)不向人們提出難以窮盡的挑戰(zhàn),好像任何人都不可能一次性明了它的全部?jī)?nèi)涵。因此,其迷人的魅力也就歷經(jīng)不衰。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin t-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p><br></p>Mon, 22 Apr 2024 16:40:25 +0800來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)你不知道的窯口瓷器|白舍窯http://magnet-jbsm.cn/chutao/103.html<p><br></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin t-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;">白舍窯</strong><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"></p><p style="margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outlin t-size: 18px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;">宋元時(shí)期江西五大名窯之一</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outlin t-size: 18px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;">出產(chǎn)的瓷器釉色晶瑩,被譽(yù)為“瓷中之玉”</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outlin t-size: 18px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;">鼎盛時(shí)期,有窯99座,產(chǎn)品遠(yuǎn)銷(xiāo)東南亞</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outlin t-size: 18px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px; visibility: visible;">“南豐蜜桔”在中國(guó)乃至世界聞名遐邇,一度成為江西南豐這座小城的“代名詞”。走進(jìn)南豐,才知道這座江南小城,不僅有曾經(jīng)作為“國(guó)禮”的南豐蜜桔,更有被譽(yù)為“中國(guó)古代舞蹈活化石”的南豐儺舞,深入南豐,竟然發(fā)現(xiàn)這座小城還曾有“江西五大名窯”之一的白舍窯,鼎盛時(shí)窯火興旺,其獨(dú)特的工藝特點(diǎn),代表了宋元時(shí)江西制瓷的最高水平。</span></p><p style='margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outlin QuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713774665575583.png" alt="image.png"></p><p style="margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outlin t-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">南豐白舍窯距離南豐縣城往南27公里處的白舍鎮(zhèn),古代也稱(chēng)“南豐窯”,是宋代江西地區(qū)以燒青白瓷為主的重要民間窯場(chǎng),與當(dāng)時(shí)的景德鎮(zhèn)窯、吉州窯、洪州窯、贛州七里鎮(zhèn)窯并稱(chēng)為“江西五大名窯”。鼎盛時(shí)期,白舍窯建有窯口99座,整個(gè)窯區(qū)綿延2公里,場(chǎng)面十分壯觀,宋時(shí)朝廷派官員到南豐白舍窯督造部分細(xì)瓷,屬朝廷監(jiān)造瓷品以供上用,得到官方的大力扶持,可見(jiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)白舍窯制瓷工藝水平之高、產(chǎn)銷(xiāo)之旺。白舍窯現(xiàn)存大小窯址34座綿延2.5公里,北京故宮博物館收藏的北宋白舍窯瓷碗、葵口碟、梅花盞曾在英國(guó)倫敦舉辦的“中國(guó)出土陶瓷展覽會(huì)”展出。</p><p style='margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outlin QuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713774694239854.png" alt="image.png"></p><p style="margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outlin t-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outlin t-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 24px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">歷史源頭</strong></span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outlin t-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px;">白舍窯歷史悠久,生產(chǎn)期長(zhǎng),創(chuàng)燒于北宋初年,主要燒造青白瓷。青白釉瓷是工匠刻意模仿青白玉的色調(diào)和質(zhì)感燒制的一種具有獨(dú)特釉色風(fēng)格的瓷器。產(chǎn)品主要是民用瓷,有碗、壺、瓶、杯、碟等器型,以弧腹碗、葵花碟、高足杯、八棱壺、雞頭壺、狗頭壺等為代表,裝飾以云氣紋、蓮紋、錦紋等紋飾為代表,以刻花居多,為其他青白瓷窯所不見(jiàn)。當(dāng)時(shí)白舍窯的市場(chǎng)占有額達(dá)全國(guó)第二,產(chǎn)品遠(yuǎn)銷(xiāo)東南亞地區(qū)。在元代蔣祁所著《陶紀(jì)略》一書(shū)中記載:“謂與景德鎮(zhèn)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者有白舍窯也”,明確了南豐白舍窯曾一度與景德鎮(zhèn)窯爭(zhēng)奪瓷器市場(chǎng)的情況,可見(jiàn)白舍窯瓷器的質(zhì)量之高。</span></p><p style='margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outlin QuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713774853509453.png" alt="image.png"></p><p style="margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outlin t-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">白舍窯的工匠制瓷技術(shù)高超,燒造水平一流,從發(fā)掘出的龍窯、蓄泥池、儲(chǔ)砂池、灰坑、灰溝等一批重要遺跡,基本復(fù)原了白舍窯瓷器從原料采掘加工、成形裝飾、燒造成瓷等各個(gè)制瓷環(huán)節(jié),尤其在窯床內(nèi)出土許多火照,多由碗盞坯殘片挖孔而成,表明白舍窯的工匠在控制窯爐火候上已經(jīng)掌握了較高的技巧。以白舍窯等為代表的“江西五大名窯”,代表了當(dāng)時(shí)江西制瓷的最高水平,是江西地區(qū)非常重要的瓷窯遺址之一,其獨(dú)特的工藝特點(diǎn),給后世留下了一份珍貴的文化遺產(chǎn),見(jiàn)證了我國(guó)瓷文化的燦爛輝煌,豐富了江西陶瓷史、甚至中國(guó)陶瓷史。白舍窯遺址也已成為世界了解中國(guó)瓷文化的重要窗口。</p><p style='margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outlin QuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style='margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outlin QuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713774878755289.png" alt="image.png"></p><p style='margin-top: 0.63 ter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: "PingFang SC", Arial, 微軟雅黑, 宋體, simsun, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px;">元代以后,白舍窯確實(shí)日漸式微,僅在古籍上留下了“先有白舍窯,后有景德鎮(zhèn)”的記載。元代蔣祁在《陶紀(jì)略》一書(shū)中清楚地寫(xiě)道:“謂與景德鎮(zhèn)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者有白舍窯也?!庇∽C了當(dāng)時(shí)白舍窯制瓷工藝水平之高、產(chǎn)銷(xiāo)之旺。據(jù)介紹,南豐白舍窯的興起一度影響到景德鎮(zhèn)瓷器在市場(chǎng)上的地位,其規(guī)模和影響力可見(jiàn)一斑。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin t-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713774895498263.png" alt="image.png"></p><p style='margin-top: 0.63 ter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: "PingFang SC", Arial, 微軟雅黑, 宋體, simsun, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px;">南豐白舍窯的形成和快速壯大,除了與當(dāng)時(shí)制瓷技術(shù)發(fā)展有關(guān)外,白舍鎮(zhèn)所在地區(qū)的地理環(huán)境也起到了至關(guān)重要的作用。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin t-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713774911114130.png" alt="image.png"></p><p style='margin-top: 0.63 ter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: "PingFang SC", Arial, 微軟雅黑, 宋體, simsun, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px;">瓷窯的發(fā)展,原材料和運(yùn)輸條件十分關(guān)鍵。據(jù)了解,在白舍鎮(zhèn)地下,蘊(yùn)含著較為豐富的陶瓷土礦藏。而白舍鎮(zhèn)附近丘嶺綿延,低山丘陵地區(qū)生長(zhǎng)著大量雜木叢樹(shù),豐富的柴草資源同樣是燒窯所必須的。</span></p><p style='margin-top: 0.63 ter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: "PingFang SC", Arial, 微軟雅黑, 宋體, simsun, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px;">從白舍鎮(zhèn)古窯遺址的分布可以看出,古窯大多臨近旴江排列。旴江源于廣昌,經(jīng)南豐縣后注入撫河,由鄱陽(yáng)湖抵達(dá)長(zhǎng)江。在陸路交通十分不便的古代,這種良好的天然航道為白舍窯瓷器的運(yùn)輸提供了重要通道。南豐所在地位于古代江西重要的官道上,交通非常便利。滿載著白舍窯瓷器的船舶自南豐縣出發(fā),不僅可通達(dá)省內(nèi)許多縣市,還可以遠(yuǎn)走長(zhǎng)江流域。據(jù)考古專(zhuān)家考證,在白舍鎮(zhèn)南側(cè)江邊還有一處古橋基埠頭,是古代白舍窯瓷器的集散地。</span></p><p style='margin-top: 0.63 ter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: "PingFang SC", Arial, 微軟雅黑, 宋體, simsun, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>那么,曾經(jīng)盛極一時(shí)的白舍古窯出于什么原因,未能和景德鎮(zhèn)窯一樣繁盛至今呢?有專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為,工藝落后和礦藏枯竭是重要原因。在南宋時(shí)期,景德鎮(zhèn)窯、吉州窯等都已經(jīng)更新了制瓷工藝,使得產(chǎn)量上升、成本下降。而從出土的白舍窯瓷器標(biāo)本來(lái)看,當(dāng)時(shí)白舍窯雖然對(duì)工藝稍有改良,但并沒(méi)有取得很好的效果。</p><p style='margin-top: 0.63 ter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: "PingFang SC", Arial, 微軟雅黑, 宋體, simsun, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>不僅如此,表層易開(kāi)采的瓷土資源枯竭也是導(dǎo)致白舍窯走向衰敗的重要原因。除此之外,長(zhǎng)期采伐柴草樹(shù)木,使得當(dāng)?shù)刂脖毁Y源快速減少。在這些綜合因素的制約和影響下,南豐白舍窯漸漸失去了與在元代已成為世界瓷業(yè)中心的景德鎮(zhèn)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的籌碼。</p><p style='margin-top: 0.63 ter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: "PingFang SC", Arial, 微軟雅黑, 宋體, simsun, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 24px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">制造工藝</strong></span></p><p style='margin-top: 0.63 ter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: "PingFang SC", Arial, 微軟雅黑, 宋體, simsun, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px;">據(jù)了解,白舍窯以燒制白瓷、青白瓷而著稱(chēng)。白舍窯燒制的白瓷胎色潔白細(xì)膩,胎體較薄,質(zhì)密而堅(jiān)。在古代,白舍窯所產(chǎn)瓷器不僅銷(xiāo)往東南亞地區(qū),還遠(yuǎn)銷(xiāo)歐洲市場(chǎng)。</span></p><p style='margin-top: 0.63 ter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: "PingFang SC", Arial, 微軟雅黑, 宋體, simsun, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px;">白舍窯的青白瓷雖然外觀樸實(shí)無(wú)華,但在制作工藝上也得經(jīng)歷從淘泥、制坯、梳篦劃花到最后燒制完成這一系列繁雜的程序。</span></p><p style='margin-top: 0.63 ter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: "PingFang SC", Arial, 微軟雅黑, 宋體, simsun, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px;">民用瓷是白舍窯主要的產(chǎn)品,以碗、壺、瓶、盤(pán)、杯、碟、燈臺(tái)等為主。據(jù)南豐縣博物館提供的資料顯示,其胎色潔白細(xì)膩,如玉如琢,釉色白中泛青,晶瑩潤(rùn)澤,被譽(yù)為“瓷中之玉”。器物以盤(pán)碗為主,還有注壺、盞托等,壺為瓜棱形或八方形,保留有金屬器物造型的遺風(fēng);器物均為平底或圈足,裝飾以刻花居多,蓮瓣紋多見(jiàn),還有剔刻月梅紋。</span></p><p style='margin-top: 0.63 ter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: "PingFang SC", Arial, 微軟雅黑, 宋體, simsun, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713774925986603.png" alt="image.png"></p><p style='margin-top: 0.63 ter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: "PingFang SC", Arial, 微軟雅黑, 宋體, simsun, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px;">雖然白舍窯所產(chǎn)的多為民用瓷,但其中也不乏精致高檔瓷器,如蓮花瓣溫酒壺及弧形葵口劃花碟、茶盞等,還有青釉臺(tái)燈、粉盒、瓷枕、堆塑瓷俑、佛像、祭祀供器、墓葬器等。其中,帶托六瓣茶盞、帶托瓜棱溫酒壺、褐釉刻畫(huà)梅月盞、褐邊筆洗等深受當(dāng)時(shí)文人雅士的喜愛(ài)。</span></p><p><br></p>Mon, 22 Apr 2024 16:29:41 +0800武漢長(zhǎng)庭陶瓷博物館:歷史的筆觸,陶瓷的詩(shī)篇http://magnet-jbsm.cn/chutao/102.html<h1>第一章</h1><p><br/></p><h2>武漢長(zhǎng)庭陶瓷博物館館長(zhǎng)余長(zhǎng)庭:瓷緣情深,歲月凝歌</h2><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="ue-image" src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713750775833589.jpg" title="6dee26a3fdcb56e4446879f9df9593c.jpg" alt="6dee26a3fdcb56e4446879f9df9593c.jpg"/></p><p style="text-align: center;">余長(zhǎng)庭老師介紹自己得收藏品</p><p><br/></p><p>余長(zhǎng)庭,一位沉醉于陶瓷世界的收藏家,六十載春秋里,他對(duì)陶瓷的熱愛(ài)如癡如醉,仿佛與那些靜謐的陶瓷有著不解之緣。</p><p>他曾為馬口窯創(chuàng)作歌曲,那份深情厚意流淌在旋律之中,見(jiàn)證了他與陶瓷之間的深厚情感。</p><p><br/></p><p>三十年前,余長(zhǎng)庭還是一名普通的家電維修工,那時(shí)的他,無(wú)論如何也不會(huì)想到,自己的命運(yùn)會(huì)與陶瓷緊密相連,更不會(huì)預(yù)見(jiàn)到自己會(huì)成為一座博物館的館長(zhǎng)。</p><p>然而,命運(yùn)的齒輪總是充滿了奇妙的巧合。</p><p>他的生活因一次偶然的機(jī)遇而發(fā)生了翻天覆地的改變,從此踏上了收藏陶瓷的道路。</p><p><br/></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="ue-image" src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713750848596528.jpg" style="" title="81d09dad3fa7b9a6ddefb9e5e16f282.jpg"/></p><p style="text-align: center;">武漢長(zhǎng)庭陶瓷博物館掛牌</p><p><br/></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="ue-image" src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713750848822069.jpg" title="8beb6ef5d9a813d87494a6e4b6b586a.jpg" style="text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap;"/></p><p style="text-align: center;">武漢長(zhǎng)庭博物館正門(mén)收藏館<br/></p><p style="text-align: center;"><br/></p><p><br/></p><p>武漢長(zhǎng)庭陶瓷博物館,這座由余長(zhǎng)庭傾心打造的陶瓷藝術(shù)殿堂,不僅展示了他多年的收藏成果,更承載了他對(duì)陶瓷文化的熱愛(ài)與傳承。</p><p>館內(nèi)的每一件陶瓷,都凝聚著他的心血與情感,每一件陶瓷都訴說(shuō)著一段段悠遠(yuǎn)的歷史與文化。</p><p>作為館長(zhǎng),余長(zhǎng)庭不僅致力于收藏和展示陶瓷,更積極推動(dòng)陶瓷文化的傳承與發(fā)揚(yáng)。</p><p>他希望通過(guò)自己的努力,讓更多的人了解陶瓷、愛(ài)上陶瓷,感受那份來(lái)自古老楚地的韻味與魅力。</p><p><br/></p><p>在余長(zhǎng)庭的心中,陶瓷不僅僅是一種藝術(shù)品,更是一種文化的載體、一種歷史的見(jiàn)證。</p><p>他希望通過(guò)自己的收藏和展示,讓更多的人觸摸到歷史的痕跡,感受到文化的厚重,讓心靈在陶瓷的世界中得到升華。</p><p>如今,余長(zhǎng)庭已經(jīng)年過(guò)六旬,但他的熱情與執(zhí)著卻從未減退。</p><p>他依然沉浸在陶瓷的世界里,繼續(xù)著自己的收藏之路,為傳承和發(fā)揚(yáng)陶瓷文化貢獻(xiàn)著自己的力量。</p><p><br/></p><h1 style="text-wrap: wrap;">第二章</h1><p style="text-wrap: wrap;"><br/></p><h2 style="text-wrap: wrap;">記武漢長(zhǎng)庭陶瓷博物館</h2><p>以下展示照片均由余長(zhǎng)庭老師授權(quán)拍攝于武漢長(zhǎng)庭陶瓷博物館<br/></p><p><br/></p><p style="text-wrap: wrap; text-align: center;"><img class="ue-image" src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713750848532639.jpg" title="0b3e64582a8711091e4db0328fe1026.jpg"/></p><p style="text-wrap: wrap; text-align: center;">武漢長(zhǎng)庭博物館正廳</p><p style="text-wrap: wrap;"><br/></p><p style="text-wrap: wrap; text-align: center;"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713751520345059.jpg" alt="2821189f296af4016fd5cbaa337e1e9.jpg"/></p><p style="text-wrap: wrap; text-align: center;">武漢長(zhǎng)庭陶瓷博物正館入口</p><p style="text-wrap: wrap;"><br/></p><p style="text-wrap: wrap; text-align: center;"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713751591384589.jpg" alt="362ffd9ad50c9692bfaaa205e5b8def.jpg"/></p><p style="text-wrap: wrap; text-align: center;">武漢長(zhǎng)庭陶瓷博物館某角落<br/></p><p style="text-wrap: wrap;"><br/></p><p>武漢長(zhǎng)庭陶瓷博物館,這座坐落于武漢市江夏區(qū)余嶺村余家灣的博物館,以其獨(dú)特的魅力和深厚的文化底蘊(yùn),吸引著一批又一批的游客前來(lái)探尋楚地陶瓷文化的奧秘。</p><p>博物館由村里一所廢棄小學(xué)改造而成,占地面積約7000平方米,展廳面積約1200平方米。</p><p>館內(nèi)藏品豐富,總數(shù)達(dá)3200多件(套),其中尤以湖北陶瓷文化的“湖泗窯”和“馬口窯”陶瓷為主。</p><p>這些陶瓷藝術(shù)品不僅展示了中華民族悠久的陶瓷文化,更是歷史的見(jiàn)證,讓人在欣賞中觸摸到歷史的脈絡(luò)。</p><p>更為獨(dú)特的是,博物館館長(zhǎng)余長(zhǎng)庭先生秉持著“用物講好中國(guó)故事”的信條,將博物館打造成了一個(gè)可以讓人們觸摸歷史的場(chǎng)所。</p><p>除了展示藏品,博物館還積極開(kāi)展教育活動(dòng),發(fā)揮博物館的社會(huì)教育功能,傳播有益于社會(huì)進(jìn)步的先進(jìn)文化。館內(nèi)的教育活動(dòng)豐富多彩,吸引了眾多中小學(xué)生前來(lái)參觀學(xué)習(xí),讓他們?cè)谟H身體驗(yàn)中感受到陶瓷文化的魅力。</p><p>武漢長(zhǎng)庭陶瓷博物館不僅是一個(gè)展示陶瓷文化的場(chǎng)所,更是一個(gè)傳承歷史、弘揚(yáng)文化的重要平臺(tái)。</p><p><br/></p><h2><span style="text-wrap: wrap;">湖泗窯展廳部分展品照片</span></h2><p>湖泗窯展廳,這里陳列著湖泗窯最具代表性的陶瓷作品,每一件都堪稱(chēng)陶瓷藝術(shù)的瑰寶。</p><p>它們或細(xì)膩精致,或粗獷豪放,都體現(xiàn)了湖泗窯獨(dú)特的制瓷技藝和審美風(fēng)格。</p><p>觀眾們可以在這里近距離感受湖泗窯陶瓷的質(zhì)感和美感,領(lǐng)略其深厚的文化底蘊(yùn)。<br/></p><p><br/></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713752007802782.jpg" alt="050532edb4ce6cb9707d8195b814313.jpg"/></p><p style="text-align: center;">青釉雙系持壺</p><p><br/></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713752022424559.jpg" alt="d81500a3143dce48e94cafa13461031.jpg"/></p><p style="text-align: center;">青釉罐</p><p><br/></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713752047868776.jpg" alt="5c9fe1941c786ca8d56e082d4022381.jpg"/></p><p style="text-align: center;">灰陶塔式蓋罐</p><p style="text-align: center;"><br/></p><p style="text-align: center;">、<img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713752066112624.jpg" alt="2ee3c4eb786341b13dc3ac9c7918189.jpg"/></p><p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;青釉瓜棱瓶<br/></p><p><br/></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713752074709785.jpg" alt="0e9ae07928de175d445f42f53a82264.jpg"/></p><p style="text-align: center;">灰陶雙系罐<br/></p><p><br/></p><h2 style="text-wrap: wrap;">馬口窯展廳部分展品照片</h2><p><br/></p><p style="text-align: left;">馬口窯展廳,這里展示了馬口窯陶瓷的獨(dú)特魅力。與湖泗窯不同,馬口窯的陶瓷作品以其粗獷、豪放的風(fēng)格著稱(chēng)。觀眾們可以在這里欣賞到各種造型別致、紋飾精美的馬口窯陶瓷,感受其獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)魅力。</p><p><br/></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713752646241148.jpg" alt="2aaa58051fe793945348055bdbeb60c.jpg"/></p><p style="text-align: center;">馬口窯鱔魚(yú)黃文字陶罐壇</p><p><br/></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713752652495414.jpg" alt="f9209eecd6f176c360c2f588aff51d3.jpg"/></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap;">馬口窯鱔魚(yú)黃文字陶罐壇</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713752658526192.jpg" alt="0b51e4580d0b9bfa7e9f8a6d9f4ba9b.jpg"/></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap;">馬口窯鱔魚(yú)黃文字陶罐壇</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713752611194661.jpg" alt="2b0ead7c5f05f3591e8124b07545b16.jpg"/></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: center;">馬口窯鱔魚(yú)黃文字陶罐壇</span><br/></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: center;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404221713752617726696.jpg" alt="3b8a7a78176c7365a3ce2fa280fa226.jpg"/></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap;">馬口窯鱔魚(yú)黃文字陶罐壇</span></p><p><span style="text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap;"><br/></span></p><p><br/></p><p>此外,博物館還設(shè)有“中國(guó)高古陶瓷展廳”、“明清彩瓷展廳”等多個(gè)專(zhuān)題展廳,分別展示了不同歷史時(shí)期、不同地域的陶瓷藝術(shù)品。</p><p>這些展廳不僅讓觀眾們領(lǐng)略到了中國(guó)陶瓷藝術(shù)的博大精深,更讓他們感受到了楚地陶瓷悠久的歷史和燦爛的文化。</p><p>值得一提的是,博物館還特別設(shè)置了互動(dòng)體驗(yàn)區(qū),讓觀眾們可以親手觸摸、感受陶瓷的質(zhì)感和制作過(guò)程。這種互動(dòng)式的展覽方式不僅增加了觀眾們的參與感和體驗(yàn)感,更讓他們對(duì)陶瓷文化有了更深刻的理解和認(rèn)識(shí)。</p><p>在這里可以盡情欣賞楚地陶瓷藝術(shù)的魅力,感受中華民族悠久的歷史和燦爛的文化。</p><p><br/></p><h2>結(jié)語(yǔ)</h2><p>余長(zhǎng)庭老師的長(zhǎng)庭陶瓷博物館,是一座彰顯智慧與熱情的文化殿堂,深刻展現(xiàn)了他對(duì)陶瓷藝術(shù)的深厚情感與獨(dú)特見(jiàn)解。</p><p>博物館藏品豐富且品質(zhì)卓越,無(wú)論是湖泗窯的細(xì)膩還是馬口窯的粗獷,都完美呈現(xiàn),既展示了陶瓷藝術(shù)的魅力,又傳承了歷史與文化。</p><p>余老師在布展與設(shè)計(jì)上同樣匠心獨(dú)運(yùn),將藝術(shù)品與空間環(huán)境巧妙融合,每個(gè)展廳都獨(dú)具特色,讓觀眾在欣賞陶瓷藝術(shù)的同時(shí),領(lǐng)略楚陶文化的博大精深。</p><p>此外,博物館還注重教育功能,組織各類(lèi)活動(dòng)和講座,邀請(qǐng)專(zhuān)家學(xué)者授課,讓更多人了解陶瓷文化。余老師對(duì)陶瓷藝術(shù)的熱愛(ài)與執(zhí)著令人敬佩,他用自己的行動(dòng)詮釋了傳承與創(chuàng)新的真諦,為中華陶瓷文化的傳承與發(fā)揚(yáng)做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。</p><p>長(zhǎng)庭博物館是陶瓷藝術(shù)愛(ài)好者的圣地,也是楚陶文化的重要傳播平臺(tái)。<br/></p><p><br/></p><h2>開(kāi)館時(shí)間及地址</h2><p><span style="text-wrap: nowrap;">地址:武漢市江夏經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)金港新區(qū)辦事處余家灣特1號(hào)</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap: nowrap;">電話:余長(zhǎng)庭 13507187151</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap: nowrap;">開(kāi)放時(shí)間:8:30-16:30(節(jié)假日不休息,正常開(kāi)放)</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap: nowrap;">交通:公交910路市內(nèi)起點(diǎn)是:華中城建材物流大市場(chǎng)到金龍大街虎山村站下,然后右直行600米即到。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><iframe class="ueditor_baidumap" src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/plugin/UEditor/dialogs/map/show.php#center=114.214549,30.382443&zoom=19&width=530&height=363&markers=114.21445,30.38218&markerStyles=l,A" frameborder="0" width="534" height="367"></iframe></p><p><br/></p><p>附:轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處</p>Mon, 22 Apr 2024 09:39:12 +0800探尋100個(gè)非遺技藝|緙絲http://magnet-jbsm.cn/chutao/101.html<p><br></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404201713602227881987.png" alt="image.png"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">大美中華,地廣物博,讓我們一起探秘各地非遺風(fēng)物,賡續(xù)匠心傳承技藝</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"></p><p style='margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px; visibility: visible;">緙絲是我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)絲綢藝術(shù)品類(lèi)之一,也是一項(xiàng)古老而輝煌的紡織工藝,素有“一寸緙絲一寸金”的美名。關(guān)于緙絲最早出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間,學(xué)術(shù)界目前尚無(wú)定論,不過(guò),通過(guò)多次在各地墓葬中出土運(yùn)用緙織工藝的織品這一事實(shí)推測(cè),至晚在商周緙織技藝就已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。緙絲利用的是“通經(jīng)斷緯”的織法,以素色蠶絲做經(jīng)線,以彩色絲線為緯線,經(jīng)線貫通整幅織物,緯線依照?qǐng)D案及顏色要求與經(jīng)線交織,用小撥子打緊緯線而不用筘??椢锉旧硗ń?jīng)回緯,但是緯線分色塊與經(jīng)線交織并拉緊,充分覆蓋于織物上部,其表面實(shí)際不露出經(jīng)線,卻又能在花紋與素地、色與色之間呈現(xiàn)一種斷痕形象,如雕鏤鐫刻,故也稱(chēng)刻絲。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404201713602252435710.png" alt="image.png"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outlin t; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">緙絲瑤池吉慶圖軸?故宮博物院藏</span></strong></p><p style='margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px;">朱啟鈐在所著《絲繡筆記》中對(duì)緙絲的相關(guān)史料作了全面系統(tǒng)的整理。在“紀(jì)聞二·緙絲”中,他開(kāi)篇引用了宋人莊綽在游記《雞肋篇》中的描述。這篇游記是莊綽在南北宋迭代戰(zhàn)亂之際流離各地的所見(jiàn)所聞,以細(xì)膩翔實(shí)的筆觸記載了各地的風(fēng)俗,其中記述“緙絲”工藝說(shuō):“定州織刻絲不用大機(jī),以熟色絲經(jīng)于木棦上,隨所欲作花草禽獸狀,以小梭織緯時(shí),先留其處,方以雜色線綴于經(jīng)緯之上,合以成文,若不相連,承空視之,如雕鏤之象,故名刻絲?!倍潭處拙洌瑢⒕~絲的工藝特點(diǎn)描寫(xiě)得清晰生動(dòng)。</span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style='margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style='margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 24px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">歷史起源</strong></span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style='margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px;">緙織技藝最早出現(xiàn)在中亞等地區(qū)的毛織物上,這種毛織技藝在青銅時(shí)代晚期到鐵器時(shí)代晚期得到迅速發(fā)展,在中國(guó)新疆地區(qū)被大量發(fā)現(xiàn)。代表性出土地有新疆小河墓地、新疆吐魯番洋海墓地、新疆且末扎滾魯克墓地二期,時(shí)間為公元前17世紀(jì)青銅時(shí)代至1世紀(jì)之間的鐵器時(shí)代早期。這些墓地均出土了以幾何紋為主、動(dòng)物紋樣為輔的羊毛緙織制品,而且各墓地之間均有極為明顯的關(guān)聯(lián)性,說(shuō)明早期的緙織技術(shù)與藝術(shù)曾在阿爾泰南北得到過(guò)充分的交流。而且,這種交流在漢晉時(shí)期的新疆,仍然得到了延續(xù)。從出土文物考證,用絲線制作的緙絲制品最晚到唐代初期就已出現(xiàn),在今新疆、青海、甘肅地區(qū)的唐代墓葬里均有發(fā)現(xiàn)。</span></p><p style='margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px;">通過(guò)比較新疆小河墓地出土的緙織羊毛腰衣(夏商時(shí)期)、新疆扎滾魯克墓的動(dòng)物紋緙織羊毛帶(漢代—西晉)以及阿斯塔那舞女俑緙絲腰帶(唐代)、京都正倉(cāng)院幾何紋緙織帶(唐代)幾件出土文物,可以看出這幾件作品均采用通經(jīng)回緯平緙技法,在素色底子上以挖梭方法織出幾何紋樣,技術(shù)完全相同,所不同的僅為所用原材料。其中,前兩件為羊毛織物,后兩件為桑蠶絲織物。兩種不同原材料的緙織效果各有特點(diǎn),但從相對(duì)用工看,緙絲織造所需要工時(shí)是毛織物的數(shù)倍,因羊毛纖維相對(duì)蓬松,緯線容易打緊,緯線顏色輕易就能完全覆蓋經(jīng)線,而絲線與羊毛纖維相比纖度細(xì),織造同樣面積圖案所需緯線數(shù)倍于羊毛,因此在費(fèi)時(shí)的同時(shí),織物的細(xì)膩程度與色彩層次可以更為豐富。但從早期織物看,緙絲的這一優(yōu)勢(shì)并未顯示出來(lái),緙絲織物還處在模仿羊毛緙織物的階段。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outlin t;"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404201713602293287322.png" alt="image.png"></p><p style="margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outlin t; text-align: center;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; color: #404040; caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);">新疆小河墓地出土緙織羊毛腰衣(夏商時(shí)期)(復(fù)制)</span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outlin t;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outlin itial; height: auto !important;"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404201713602307306463.webp" alt="d1dca9372269caedd6f5c3e7a143aa83_640_wx_fmt=other&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp.webp"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outlin t;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 12px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #404040; caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);">新疆扎滾魯克墓動(dòng)物紋緙織羊毛帶(漢—西晉)(復(fù)制)</span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outlin t;"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404201713602341408996.webp" alt="322ea7701023ac79d1372ad418875b65_640_wx_fmt=other&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp.webp"></p><p style="margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outlin t; text-align: center;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 12px; color: #404040; caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);">阿斯塔那舞女俑緙絲腰帶(唐代)(復(fù)制)</span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outlin t;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outlin itial; height: auto !important;"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404201713602353345702.webp" alt="2f1d1525ac85eeea0fa50d72f567ad6e_640_wx_fmt=other&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp.webp"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outlin t; text-align: center;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #404040; caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND); font-size: 12px;">京都正倉(cāng)院幾何紋緙織帶(唐代)(復(fù)制)</span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style='margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style='margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 24px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">工藝發(fā)展</strong></span></p><p style='margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'>緙絲技藝隨回鶻人進(jìn)入中原后,北宋時(shí)期開(kāi)始由漢人工匠習(xí)得并用于實(shí)用品。唐末宋初較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間內(nèi),無(wú)論是實(shí)用服飾或高端書(shū)畫(huà)裝裱用緙絲,基本為幾何紋樣及抽象動(dòng)物紋樣,以平緙加勾線的手法緙織。從北宋《紫鸞鵲屏》等作品可看出,其緙織技法只限于平緙與勾邊兩種手法,尚未發(fā)現(xiàn)作品中有中國(guó)畫(huà)水墨色彩暈染效果的表現(xiàn)手法出現(xiàn)。但此時(shí)的緙絲作品與唐初的幾何紋樣緙絲已有較大差別,作品內(nèi)涵更為多元,制作手法更為細(xì)膩,用色更為豐富。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outlin t;"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404201713602365695313.webp" alt="3429c3775a7dccd958e668426e19a14e_640_wx_fmt=other&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp.webp"></p><p style="margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outlin t;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: #404040; caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);">北宋紫鸞鵲屏(復(fù)制)</span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style='margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px;">緙絲發(fā)展到宋徽宗時(shí)期,裝裱用緙絲產(chǎn)量增多,品質(zhì)越發(fā)精良,開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)摹緙書(shū)畫(huà)的緙絲作品。特別是由于絲線相比書(shū)畫(huà)作品,墨筆的筆觸更顯細(xì)膩,我們從傳世作品中,可以看到作為藝術(shù)作品的緙絲制品,緯線最高可以達(dá)到每厘米緯密120根至160根絲線,通過(guò)緯線合花線工藝及長(zhǎng)短戧等各類(lèi)工藝的自然暈色,可以完美體現(xiàn)畫(huà)稿中色彩的微妙變化,方寸間的繁復(fù)換梭,能夠優(yōu)美且忠實(shí)地再現(xiàn)名作的形、色、氣、韻,再加上絲綢本身的優(yōu)雅與精細(xì),使緙絲作品呈現(xiàn)出特有的肌理效果。宋徽宗認(rèn)為,緙絲書(shū)畫(huà)在某種程度上勝過(guò)書(shū)畫(huà),贊譽(yù)其“要知應(yīng)是宣和物,莫作尋常黹繡看”。</span></p><p style='margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px;">比如宋代《緙絲包首仙山樓閣》,從局部細(xì)節(jié)可以看到作品人物衣領(lǐng)上出現(xiàn)了繞與結(jié)并用的緙織工藝,樓閣柱子豎線運(yùn)用了子母經(jīng)效果,人物領(lǐng)、袖出現(xiàn)了以合花線表達(dá)色彩過(guò)渡效果的全新的工藝。合花線的運(yùn)用為緙絲摹緙書(shū)畫(huà)作品打下了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ),使緙絲臨摹書(shū)畫(huà)作品時(shí),水墨暈染效果得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outlin t;"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404201713602390902749.webp" alt="060a3b8b25a1594ddec633af7630ba97_640_wx_fmt=other&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp.webp"></p><p style="margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outlin t; text-align: center;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: #404040; caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);">宋代緙絲包首仙山樓閣(復(fù)制)</span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outlin t;"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404201713602398849532.webp" alt="3d9c975d9374f7e0e5efbcd5bff39345_640_wx_fmt=other&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp.webp"></p><p style="margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outlin t; text-align: center;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: #404040; caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);">宋代緙絲包首仙山樓閣局部(復(fù)制)</span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style='margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px;">由于得到帝王的首肯,更多宮廷畫(huà)家和院體畫(huà)家涌向緙絲,使這門(mén)技藝在宣和年間擺脫了實(shí)用工藝的標(biāo)簽,而蛻變?yōu)闀?shū)畫(huà)藝術(shù)。如同書(shū)畫(huà),南宋緙絲作品上首開(kāi)緙織工匠名字落款的先例。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style='margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px;">兩宋迭代之際,緙絲工藝在蘇浙等江南一帶得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。在南宋初期,出現(xiàn)了朱克柔和沈子蕃等諸多緙絲名家。他們的緙絲作品脫離工匠織造的范疇,其織造要求不單以精細(xì)準(zhǔn)確為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),更注重追求摹畫(huà)的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作。合花線技術(shù)與各類(lèi)戧緙工藝也在這個(gè)時(shí)期被充分應(yīng)用。合花線是中國(guó)獨(dú)有和原創(chuàng)的技術(shù),比如織一朵牡丹花瓣,從大紅到白之間,要逐步過(guò)渡,一般紡織是用過(guò)渡色塊來(lái)逐級(jí)褪暈,而合花線技術(shù)可以做成漸變。它用不同顏色的絲線絞捻在一起,仿佛繪畫(huà)中調(diào)色,所以明代畫(huà)家董其昌也稱(chēng)緙絲為“以梭代筆”。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outlin t;"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404201713602424828229.webp" alt="38ef2b16a4b89a5b3e9da0a6511a8a2b_640_wx_fmt=other&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp.webp"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: #404040; caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outlin t;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: #404040; caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);">南宋朱克柔牡丹圖(復(fù)制)</span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style='margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px;">這件緙絲作品為一朵盛開(kāi)的粉色牡丹由黃綠色莖葉襯托,富麗嬌艷。牡丹花頂端獨(dú)大,花朵飽滿端莊,葉片顏色斑駁錯(cuò)落,顯得花色更加明媚,左下角緙“朱克柔印”。整幅作品以長(zhǎng)短戧緙織技法及合花線工藝,將牡丹花瓣和花葉用同一色系卻深淺不同的顏色相互穿插緙織,顯現(xiàn)出自然暈色的效果。</span></p><p style='margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px;">緙絲在唐代還沒(méi)有合花線技術(shù)時(shí),只能織幾何圖案,多用來(lái)做腰帶。到北宋,隨著院體畫(huà)派的發(fā)展,緙絲開(kāi)始采用國(guó)畫(huà)來(lái)做底稿,合花線技術(shù)能逼真地表現(xiàn)出筆意的濃淡,尤其是到了南宋,以朱克柔為代表的緙絲藝人,運(yùn)用長(zhǎng)短戧、包心戧、鳳尾戧、木梳戧等種類(lèi)多樣的戧緙工藝手法,結(jié)合合花線的運(yùn)用,使緙絲技藝的表現(xiàn)力達(dá)到了巔峰,使得緙絲真正從紋樣制作躍升為藝術(shù)欣賞品。故明代文震亨在《長(zhǎng)物志》中,將緙絲與刺繡歸入書(shū)畫(huà)類(lèi),不再當(dāng)成紡織品。但在當(dāng)時(shí)的審美背景下,宋代緙絲很少有大幅的圖案繁復(fù)的作品問(wèn)世,就像宋代畫(huà)作一樣多為小品形式。</span></p><p style='margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px;">明清兩代的緙絲技藝逐步走向?qū)I(yè)化,工藝水平進(jìn)一步提高,所作緙絲制品已不再受幅寬的限制,可以根據(jù)作者的意圖隨心所欲,開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)一些較大的作品。明代的《緙絲趙昌花卉手卷》、清代的《欽定補(bǔ)刻端石蘭亭圖帖緙絲全卷》即是其中的突出作品。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outlin t;"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404201713602433176937.webp" alt="fdd13202000c55cd4c4b93be151bae01_640_wx_fmt=other&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp.webp"></p><p style="margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outlin t;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outlin D);">明代關(guān)公像(復(fù)制)</span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outlin t;"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404201713602447449515.webp" alt="c388ccfcdd0cc864e01bb809c0ef7980_640_wx_fmt=other&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp.webp"></p><p style="margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outlin t; text-align: center;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: #404040; caret-color: var(--weui-BRAND);">關(guān)公須髯合花線細(xì)節(jié)</span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style='margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px;">這件緙織人像作品,人物五官是最為傳神之處,人物面部采用長(zhǎng)短戧等戧織工藝來(lái)表達(dá)豐富的層次。最值得一提的是須髯部分合花線的運(yùn)用,因須髯為豎向圖案,緙織須髯這樣密集的豎向線條時(shí),緯線常常需要不到1毫米就斷開(kāi),更換不同的深淺絲線,如此反復(fù),常常旬月才得以完成一段須髯。</span></p><p style='margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: inherit; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px;">緙絲的大件作品,更是極為考驗(yàn)創(chuàng)作者心性。許多大件作品,往往需要匠人歷時(shí)數(shù)年甚至數(shù)十年時(shí)間才能完成。所以許多時(shí)候,緙絲的珍貴,不僅在于技藝精妙、工藝繁復(fù)以及氣韻生動(dòng),或是因?yàn)樵?jīng)的皇家御用身份,還在于其繁復(fù)精細(xì)的織造工藝中蘊(yùn)含著緙絲藝人們沉甸甸的光陰。</span></p>Sat, 20 Apr 2024 17:20:11 +0800來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)你不知道的窯口瓷器|吉州窯http://magnet-jbsm.cn/chutao/100.html<p><br></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin t-siz g: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404201713601668406500.webp" alt="06a5598b86580798665efbd68bc2d505_640_wx_fmt=other&amp;from=appmsg&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp.webp"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin t-siz g: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;">吉州窯</strong>,是漢族傳統(tǒng)制瓷工藝中的珍品,作為江南地區(qū)(江西吉安)一座舉世聞名的綜合性瓷窯,它具有濃厚的地方風(fēng)格與漢民族藝術(shù)特色。吉州窯的豐富燒瓷,經(jīng)驗(yàn)和名工巧匠對(duì)江西地區(qū)瓷業(yè)的發(fā)展提高,曾起過(guò)相當(dāng)重要的促進(jìn)作用。吉州古窯興于晚唐,盛于兩宋,衰于元末,因地命名,因當(dāng)時(shí)永和又為東昌縣治,故又名東昌窯、永和窯。吉州窯產(chǎn)品精美豐富,尤以黑釉瓷(亦稱(chēng)天目釉瓷)產(chǎn)品著稱(chēng),其獨(dú)創(chuàng)的“木葉天目”、“剪紙貼花天目”和“玳瑁天目”飲譽(yù)中外。灑釉、虎皮天目等也是吉州窯的標(biāo)志性品種。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-wrap: wrap; font-family: tahoma, 宋體; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px; visibility: visible;">吉州窯是中國(guó)古代黑釉釉瓷生產(chǎn)中心之一。所產(chǎn)瓷器種類(lèi)繁多,已發(fā)現(xiàn)的瓷形有120余種。按胎釉可分為青釉瓷、乳白釉瓷、綠釉瓷、黑釉瓷、彩繪瓷、雕塑瓷和玻璃器等。吉州窯的兔毫斑、鷓鴣斑和玳瑁斑成為傳世珍品。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-wrap: wrap; font-family: tahoma, 宋體; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px;">? ? ??</span></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 1.2 t-siz t; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><li><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 24px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">制造工藝?</strong></span></li></ul><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-wrap: wrap; font-family: tahoma, 宋體; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-wrap: wrap; font-family: tahoma, 宋體; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px;">吉州窯的瓷土主要來(lái)源于贛江對(duì)岸的雞崗嶺和窯場(chǎng)周?chē)?。生產(chǎn)就在江邊的沙丘地上,使得砂粒大量混入瓷土,因而胎質(zhì)中含砂量大,導(dǎo)致胎質(zhì)粗松吸水力強(qiáng),粗看似陶,但敲之具金屬聲。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin t-siz t; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404201713601679723083.webp" alt="435d5111aca03b83d6f1e8b5739365c0_640_wx_fmt=other&amp;from=appmsg&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp.webp"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-wrap: wrap; font-family: tahoma, 宋體; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: large;">由于胎泥含砂量高,修胎時(shí)往往發(fā)生阻刀、跳刀現(xiàn)象,在器底及圈足內(nèi)能清楚地看見(jiàn)<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">跳刀</strong>痕。而胎體表面留下波浪痕經(jīng)施釉后,其痕跡雖有所減弱,直面觀測(cè)不易發(fā)現(xiàn),但用手觸摸胎表仍可以感受到呈豎條形的起伏,在適當(dāng)?shù)慕嵌葌?cè)視,肉眼可見(jiàn)呈豎條狀的釉層掛附不勻等肌理現(xiàn)象。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-wrap: wrap; font-family: tahoma, 宋體; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: large;">? ? 吉州窯在五代時(shí)期就已經(jīng)開(kāi)始挖白土做瓷器。根據(jù)永和鎮(zhèn)民間流傳的斷土說(shuō)來(lái)分析,永和鎮(zhèn)的白土沒(méi)有斷絕,實(shí)際上至今仍可以挖到白土,所以斷土指的是優(yōu)質(zhì)白土斷絕了來(lái)源。在優(yōu)質(zhì)白土每況愈下之際到完全斷絕來(lái)源這段時(shí)間,吉州窯人為了節(jié)約優(yōu)質(zhì)白土,唯一可采取的辦法就是覆燒,籍此把瓷胎做薄,節(jié)省原料。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-wrap: wrap; font-family: tahoma, 宋體; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: large;">? ? ? 吉州窯的黑釉瓷器因上釉稀薄,受釉冷得快、胎冷得慢的溫差影響,幾乎所有的黑釉窯變瓷的釉面在放大中鏡下均可看到不規(guī)則的冰裂現(xiàn)象。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-wrap: wrap; font-family: tahoma, 宋體; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: large;">? ? ? 因上釉稀薄,在阻刀、跳刀所造成的輕微起伏處,釉料難以掛附均勻,可以看到波浪起伏的釉面肌理;也正因?yàn)樯嫌韵”?,坯胎吸附過(guò)多,釉面形成許許多多肉眼無(wú)法看見(jiàn)的缺釉毛孔,顯得粗糙干澀,有如“雨花石”見(jiàn)水就亮的特質(zhì),因?yàn)樗畷?huì)迅速填滿缺釉毛孔,使釉面渾然一體,自然就晶瑩剔透了。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin t-siz t; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404201713601688316332.webp" alt="1914d0f0c81704b8789ae080c49aff49_640_wx_fmt=other&amp;from=appmsg&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp.webp" width="407" height="263" style="width: 407px; height: 263px;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin t-siz t; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 1.2 t-siz t; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outlin g: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">瓷器形制</strong></span></p></li></ul><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin t-siz t; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outlin g: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin t-siz t; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outlin t; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">碗、盤(pán)、壺的底足在唐末五代是玉璧足餅底、矮圈足為主;到了北宋前期則發(fā)展為高圈足、大圈足,中后期又為矮圈足:至南宋早期演變?yōu)榧偃ψ?,中期圈足直徑逐漸縮小,并在圈足外斜削一刀,再在近足處橫旋一刀,形成外觀似圈足的形狀。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin t-siz t; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outlin t; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">北宋以前的黑釉瓷為防止釉粘連,保證成品率,均施半截釉;南宋前期,由于墊圈的出現(xiàn),固定了疊燒器物之間的間隙,能較好地防止釉粘連,形成了除圈足外略顯稍許胎,即釉不及底的形態(tài):南宋中期以后,由于較準(zhǔn)確地掌握了墊圈厚薄規(guī)律,形成了除圈足內(nèi)無(wú)釉,器內(nèi)外施滿釉的形態(tài)。這些都是吉州窯產(chǎn)品“多露胎骨”的原因,也是其斷代特征之一?!?lt;/span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin t-siz t; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404201713601730363099.webp" alt="16040b33d75649dd9ad3ccec3dbf14c1_640_wx_fmt=other&amp;from=appmsg&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp.webp"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin t-siz t; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outlin t; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin t-siz t; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outlin t; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">元代乳白瓷沒(méi)有各式碗、碟、高足杯和玉壺春瓶等。高足杯、芒口太平底印花碗、玉壺春瓶和芒口雙魚(yú)紋印花碟等,都是元代典型斷代器。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin t-siz t; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404201713601742550396.webp" alt="e3fc3720ab3fb847eb03b63678e5da54_640_wx_fmt=other&amp;from=appmsg&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp.webp"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin t-siz t; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin t-siz t; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outlin g: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">白釉彩繪瓷類(lèi)</strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin t-siz t; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404201713601752167715.webp" alt="484e8b7197e6ff2ee434205389fd0e9d_640_wx_fmt=other&amp;from=appmsg&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp.webp"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outlin t; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-wrap: wrap; font-family: tahoma, 宋體; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: large;">吉州窯黑釉瓷似在北宋時(shí)期才開(kāi)始燒造。南宋時(shí)期的黑釉瓷有芒口、斂口、卷唇、深腹、外黑內(nèi)白釉碗、盤(pán)、芒口薄唇碟、罐、瓶、注壺、鼎、杯和器蓋等。芒口、底足矮內(nèi)凹。為吉州窯黑釉碗、盞最常見(jiàn)的特點(diǎn),且多施滿釉。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-wrap: wrap; font-family: tahoma, 宋體; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: large;">吉州窯黑釉瓷似在北宋時(shí)期才開(kāi)始燒造。南宋時(shí)期的黑釉瓷有芒口、斂口、卷唇、深腹、外黑內(nèi)白釉碗、盤(pán)、芒口薄唇碟、罐、瓶、注壺、鼎、杯和器蓋等。芒口、底足矮內(nèi)凹。為吉州窯黑釉碗、盞最常見(jiàn)的特點(diǎn),且多施滿釉。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: large;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin t-siz t; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404201713601763533239.webp" alt="52289380011f5794e44deda2e3d9fbe4_640_wx_fmt=other&amp;from=appmsg&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp.webp"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outlin t-siz t; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="http://magnet-jbsm.cn/zb_users/upload/2024/04/202404201713601770822921.webp" alt="9a1f1d0fc151d24daefdc9f5b8f6d09a_640_wx_fmt=other&amp;from=appmsg&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp.webp"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-wrap: wrap; font-family: tahoma, 宋體; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: large;">? ? ? 吉州窯瓷器種類(lèi)繁多,紋樣裝飾豐富多彩。按胎釉可分為青釉、黑釉、乳白釉、白釉彩繪和綠釉等類(lèi)。在裝飾技法上采用灑釉、剪紙、貼花、剔花、印花、彩繪、劃花和堆塑等,變幻無(wú)窮,在瓷器的實(shí)用性與藝術(shù)性上得到統(tǒng)一。</span></p><p><br></p>Sat, 20 Apr 2024 16:57:04 +0800